Category: General

  • Relocating to Riyadh: Learning an Entirely New Professional Operating System

    What I Prepared For and What Surprised Me

    When my family and I relocated to Riyadh in early 2025, I had prepared for the practical challenges: finding housing in a good school catchment area, sorting out the residency paperwork, researching the business registration requirements, lining up initial meetings before we arrived. I thought I was reasonably well prepared.

    What I was not prepared for was how different the texture of professional life would be. Not in ways that are better or worse than the Canadian professional environment I came from — just genuinely different in ways that take time to understand and genuinely adapt to, not just intellectually acknowledge.

    Decision-Making Pace

    The pace of organizational decision-making in the Saudi private and semi-private sector surprised me. When the right principal is in the room with genuine authority to act, decisions that would take weeks of committee review in a Canadian government context can happen in hours. For someone who spent years managing projects within Metrolinx’s governance framework — a structure designed for a provincial government agency with accountability to elected officials and public scrutiny — that speed is genuinely exhilarating.

    What takes longer is trust development. Business relationships in Saudi Arabia follow a different trajectory than their Canadian equivalents. In Toronto you can often move from initial meeting to commercial discussion in a relatively compressed timeline if the professional fit is clear. In Riyadh, the relationship needs to be established before business becomes a natural topic. That is not a cultural barrier. It is a different sequence — one where the investment in understanding each other as people comes first, and the professional collaboration follows naturally from that foundation. Professionals who try to skip that stage consistently underperform those who invest in it.

    The Language of Informal Relationships

    I arrived thinking that language would be my most significant barrier. I do not speak Arabic. I assumed that would be a constant obstacle in a country where Arabic is the language of government, daily life, and cultural life.

    In practice, the professional infrastructure and construction sector in Riyadh operates largely in English at the senior level. The language barrier I encounter is not in the formal meeting. It is in the informal conversation before and after the meeting — the human texture of relationship-building that happens in Arabic and that I cannot fully participate in. That matters more than I initially appreciated. Context gets built and relationships deepen in those informal moments. My Arabic deficit is felt there in a way it is not in the meeting room itself.

    My adjustment has been to invest in being present for those informal moments even when I cannot fully participate linguistically — to listen, to watch, to ask questions when appropriate, and to acknowledge honestly what I am still learning. It is a slower path. But it has been a more genuine one.

    Physical Scale and Ambition

    The physical scale of ambition in Riyadh has recalibrated my professional reference frame in ways that are difficult to convey without experiencing it directly. In Canada, a major infrastructure program at CAD 500 million is considered transformational. In Riyadh, programs at that scale are mid-tier. NEOM, Diriyah Gate, Red Sea Project, Qiddiya — these programs are operating at a scale that has no parallel anywhere else in the world right now.

    That recalibration changes what I bring to conversations. The framework I used for thinking about program complexity, risk management, and delivery governance needed to expand to match the scale of what is being attempted here. That expansion has been among the most professionally valuable aspects of the move.

    What I Would Tell Other Professionals Considering the Move

    It is more rewarding than it is difficult. But it is genuinely both. The professional opportunity in Riyadh for infrastructure and project management professionals with deep technical capability and the patience to build relationships properly is real and substantial. The scale of programs being delivered here creates demand for expertise that the Kingdom cannot yet fully supply domestically.

    Commit fully or do not come. The difference between professionals who are genuinely present in the market — living here, building relationships here, integrating into the city — and professionals who are passing through is visible and felt. My family is settled. My wife teaches. The children are in school. That commitment changes the quality of every professional relationship I have built here.

    Be patient with yourself and with the market. The recalibration takes time, and it should. A market that is building at this scale and this pace deserves professional humility from those of us who are learning it.

  • Breaking Into the GCC Infrastructure Market as a Foreign Professional: What Nobody Tells You

    The Expo Circuit Is Not the Market

    I have been to the Saudi Big 5, Future Projects KSA, Saudi Rail Expo, Cityscape, Biban, and half a dozen more events since relocating to Riyadh. Every time, the scale of ambition on display is genuinely staggering. NEOM, Diriyah, Red Sea, Qiddiya, ROSHN — programs at a scale that simply does not exist anywhere else in the world right now.

    What the expo circuit does not prepare you for is the gap between the event floor and actual business development in the Kingdom. Walking a tradeshow, collecting business cards, and attending panel discussions is one form of market engagement. Building the kind of trust-based relationships that generate real commercial opportunities is a fundamentally different activity, operating on a fundamentally different timeline.

    What Actually Matters in the Saudi Market

    The Saudi construction and infrastructure industry values track record above almost everything else. Not credentials — track record. The distinction matters. Credentials tell someone what you have been certified to do. Track record tells them what you have actually done. In a market where the consequence of choosing the wrong advisor or partner can be measured in hundreds of millions of riyals, the preference for demonstrated capability over claimed capability is entirely rational.

    The second thing the market values is genuine commitment. There is a meaningful difference — visible and felt — between professionals who are present for the market and professionals who are passing through it. My family is settled in Riyadh. My wife teaches at SEK International School. I am building infrastructure here, not extracting from it. That difference is noticed.

    The third factor is cultural patience. North American business culture operates on a relatively compressed relationship development timeline. A professional meeting, followed by a capabilities presentation, followed by a proposal, followed by a commercial engagement — compressed into six to eight weeks — is a reasonable expectation in Toronto or Calgary. In Riyadh, the first meeting is genuinely just the first meeting. The relationship needs to breathe before business becomes a natural topic. Professionals who try to accelerate past that stage consistently underperform those who invest in it.

    What I Brought to the Table

    I arrived in the Saudi market with 20 years of infrastructure delivery experience, a specific and verifiable track record in progressive contracting models, and the professional credentials that signal seriousness in the Canadian and international engineering community — P.Eng, PMP, RMP, DASM. What I did not have was regional relationships, Arabic language capability, or 15 years of GCC-specific project experience.

    My approach was to be explicit about both sides of that equation. I know progressive contracting. I know rail and highway delivery. I know how to build and run project controls systems for complex programs. I do not know the Saudi market as well as someone who has been here for 20 years, and I do not pretend otherwise. That combination — genuine expertise in specific areas, combined with intellectual honesty about what I am still learning — has been more effective than an approach that overstates regional knowledge I do not have.

    What I Have Learned About the Market

    The Saudi engineering and project management community is more sophisticated, more internationally trained, and more analytically demanding than I expected. The conversations are substantive from the first meeting. I encountered PhDs and MBAs, PMPs and chartered engineers, professionals with experience across four or five continents. The assumption that Canadian technical standards are automatically superior to Saudi practice does not survive contact with this reality.

    The pace of organizational decision-making at the senior level is, in some contexts, faster than I experienced in Canadian public sector environments. When the right principal is in the room with authority to move, decisions that would take weeks of committee review in a Canadian government context happen in hours. The bottlenecks are different — relationship establishment rather than bureaucratic process — but the ceiling, once cleared, can be high.

    The scale of what is being built here has recalibrated my reference frame for what constitutes a major program. A $500 million project that would be considered transformational in an Ontario context is mid-tier in Riyadh. That recalibration has been professionally valuable.

    My DMs remain open. If you are an infrastructure professional in the GCC — whether you have been here 20 years or 20 days — I would genuinely like to hear your perspective. The learning is ongoing and deliberately so.

  • The Strait of Hormuz Disruption Is a Construction Story: What Risk Managers Need to Watch

    What Regional Conflict Means for Construction Delivery in the GCC

    When geopolitical instability disrupts the Strait of Hormuz, the conversation in financial markets focuses on oil prices. But for infrastructure professionals delivering projects across the GCC, the more relevant story is what happens to construction costs, supply chains, and contract risk.

    Nearly 20% of global petrochemical capacity flows through the Strait of Hormuz. Steel, PVC, bitumen, polymers — the raw materials that build our projects — are all tied to petrochemical feedstock. When that supply pathway is disrupted, the effect on construction inputs is direct and significant.

    Material Cost Escalation

    The relationship between oil price and construction input costs is not linear, but it is real and material. Bitumen, which is a refinery residual product, tracks crude oil prices closely. PVC and polymer-based materials — used extensively in waterproofing, piping, and conduits — are directly petrochemical-derived. Structural steel, while not petrochemical, relies on energy-intensive manufacturing processes that become more expensive when energy costs spike.

    A 15-25% increase in key construction inputs over a 6-12 month horizon following a major disruption is a realistic planning assumption. For a $500 million program, that translates to significant budget exposure if contract language does not provide for price escalation.

    Supply Chain Route Disruption

    Shipping route diversions around the Cape of Good Hope add 10-15 days to delivery schedules. For projects with procurement windows calibrated to just-in-time delivery logic — increasingly common in complex construction programs — that delay is not an inconvenience. It is a schedule risk that needs to be quantified in the project risk register and addressed through procurement strategy.

    The practical response for program managers is to conduct a procurement vulnerability analysis: which long-lead materials are sourced through routes affected by the disruption? What is the schedule exposure if those materials are delayed? Are there alternative suppliers or stockpiling strategies that reduce the exposure at acceptable cost?

    Labour Mobility Risk

    Visa processing delays, flight route disruptions, and regional security concerns affect the movement of skilled labour across the GCC. For programs that rely on specialized crews from affected regions — whether that’s construction workers from South Asia, specialist engineers from Europe, or equipment operators from Southeast Asia — build contingency into resource plans.

    This is a risk that is often underweighted in project risk registers because it is less visible than material costs and supply chain delays. But labour mobilization failures have derailed more than a few GCC programs that were otherwise well-structured.

    Contract Implications: Force Majeure and Price Escalation

    The legal and commercial dimension of geopolitical disruption is where many programs are most exposed. Force majeure clauses, price escalation provisions, and delay notification requirements vary enormously between standard contract forms. GCC public sector contracts often follow FIDIC, which provides relatively clear force majeure language. But the interpretation of that language in specific circumstances, and the notification and documentation requirements that activate it, need to be reviewed proactively rather than in the heat of a dispute.

    Price escalation provisions — sometimes called fluctuations clauses — are included in some contracts and absent from others. In a fixed-price lump sum environment, material cost escalation above threshold levels falls on the contractor unless the contract provides otherwise. When the escalation is driven by geopolitical events rather than market cycles, the distinction between force majeure relief and escalation relief becomes important.

    Saudi Arabia’s Resilience

    Saudi Arabia’s construction pipeline remains one of the most resilient in the world. $196 billion in contract awards in 2025 alone. The fundamentals of Vision 2030 — the programs, the political commitment, the sovereign financial capacity — have not changed. What has changed is the risk profile, and that demands better risk management practice, not a reassessment of the market’s fundamental attractiveness.

    The projects that weather geopolitical disruption are the ones with robust project controls, proactive risk registers calibrated to the specific exposures of the program, and contract models built with enough flexibility to absorb uncertainty without triggering adversarial claims dynamics. Progressive contracting models, which distribute risk more rationally and keep parties aligned around shared outcomes, have structural advantages in high-uncertainty environments compared to traditional fixed-price approaches.

    This is not a moment for panic in the GCC infrastructure market. It is a moment for better professional practice.

  • From Canadian Rail to Saudi Arabia: 20 Years in Infrastructure and What I’ve Learned

    Twenty Years in Infrastructure: An Honest Account

    Twenty years in infrastructure teaches you that most project failures are not engineering failures. They are relationship failures, contract failures, and governance failures dressed up as engineering problems.

    I started my career in Ontario’s construction industry in 2004 as a co-op student through Seneca College’s Civil Engineering Technology program. My first site was a municipal road reconstruction in the Region of Peel — nothing glamorous, but it was the beginning of understanding how physical infrastructure actually gets built versus how it gets planned.

    Over the following decade, I worked my way through progressively complex projects — road widenings in Brampton, highway rehabilitation programs for the Ministry of Transportation Ontario, TTC rehabilitation contracts in Toronto, and eventually rail corridor expansion for Metrolinx through Fermar Paving. By the time I was managing a $110 million Stouffville Rail Corridor Track Expansion as Senior Project Manager, I had sat on both sides of the owner-contractor relationship enough times to understand why it so frequently becomes adversarial.

    The Rail Projects That Shaped My Thinking

    My years at Fermar Paving shaped my understanding of what it takes to deliver complex rail infrastructure on time and within budget. The Georgetown South Track Grading project — $100 million of earthworks, underground servicing, and rail construction on an active GO-Metrolinx corridor — required coordination with CN Rail, compliance with Canadian Rail Operating Rules, and management of a team and subcontractors across multiple simultaneous work fronts.

    The Stouffville Rail Corridor Track Expansion that followed was more complex still. $110 million. Double-tracking an active commuter rail corridor while maintaining passenger service. The design staging plan I inherited had unnecessary crossovers that were adding time and cost. I reorganized the staging, reduced the number of crossovers required, and achieved substantial completion on schedule. That project taught me that constructability — the field knowledge that tells you which design assumptions won’t survive contact with actual ground conditions — is where contractor value gets created or wasted.

    The Barrie Double Track Expansion was another lesson in schedule complexity. $80 million of rail construction with interdependencies that required continuous schedule analysis, what-if scenarios, and recovery planning. I was Project Scheduler on that program, and it built in me a discipline around critical path thinking that has informed every program I’ve managed since.

    Moving Into the Owner’s Chair

    Joining Metrolinx as a project manager in 2022 changed my perspective fundamentally. After spending nearly a decade delivering projects for contractors, I was now sitting on the other side of the table — representing the owner on programs worth hundreds of millions of dollars.

    The Georgetown Train Station Accessibility and Rehabilitation project was my first major delivery role at Metrolinx. $150 million. Accessibility upgrades and full station rehabilitation. The most valuable thing I did on that project wasn’t the project management itself — it was a value engineering analysis that eliminated scope elements that weren’t serving the project’s business case, reducing the overall budget by 10%. And changing the pedestrian crossing design from a tunnel to a bridge, which cut cost by 15%, schedule by 30%, and risk by 20%.

    What I also learned was that owner governance — the systems through which an organization makes decisions, approves changes, and manages risk — has an enormous effect on project outcomes. When governance is designed for a traditional procurement environment but a progressive contract model is being used, the friction between the two is immediate and persistent.

    The Bowmanville Extension and the CMAR Experience

    The Bowmanville Train Line Extension — a $2 billion rail extension on Canada’s busiest commuter corridor — became the central experience of my time at Metrolinx. Delivered under a Construction Manager at Risk model, it was one of the most ambitious progressive contracting engagements attempted in North American transit delivery.

    As Manager, and then Acting Senior Manager, I was the primary owner’s representative within the CMAR relationship. I managed the commercial framework, led GMP negotiations, supervised a team of project managers and coordinators, and provided regular reporting to Metrolinx leadership on program performance. I also discovered, through hard experience, every challenge that the CMAR model creates when an owner’s governance framework isn’t designed to keep pace with the collaborative decision-making the contract requires.

    The Move to Riyadh

    In early 2025, my family and I relocated to Riyadh. It was not an impulsive decision. Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure pipeline — $196 billion in contract awards in 2025 alone, a National Privatization Strategy targeting 220 P3 transactions by 2030, and Vision 2030 programs at a scale I had never encountered in Canada — represented the most significant infrastructure delivery challenge of my generation.

    I’m building Concept Dash’s presence in the Kingdom as Chief Business Development Officer for the MENA region. We offer infrastructure PMO services, BIM and digital twin capability, and OT cybersecurity services through our partnership with a NACSA-licensed cybersecurity firm. The Saudi market is more sophisticated, more ambitious, and more analytically demanding than I expected. The recalibration has been ongoing and genuinely educational.

    This blog is where I share what I learn — from 20 years of field experience and from the ongoing education of building a business in the GCC’s most dynamic market.